Underlying

These factors underpin contexts, people, and design—below the surface.

XDF Level: Underlying
Language

Language

The words, gestures, and symbols a person uses to communicate and express thoughts and emotions.

Culture

Culture

Shared beliefs, values, traditions, and behavioral patterns that shape how a group understands and interacts with the world.

Ethics

Ethics

The extent to which a design avoids harm and upholds fairness, responsibility, and integrity in its creation and use.